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    <title>Neonatology on Arun Mitra</title>
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      <title>Maternal Nutritional Status &amp; Retinopathy of Prematurity</title>
      <link>https://arunmitra.com/research/rop-maternal-nutrition/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
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      <description>Background     Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of preventable childhood visual impairment, with the burden shifting increasingly toward low- and middle-income countries. While prematurity and supplemental oxygen are the most established risk factors, upstream antenatal determinants such as maternal nutritional status may also shape fetal retinal vascular development and neonatal outcomes. This study examines whether maternal anthropometry is associated with the key neonatal determinants of ROP risk in an Indian tertiary NICU setting, where maternal undernutrition and high preterm birth rates coexist.</description>
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